The Major Arcana and the Hero’s Journey: Temperance, Part III

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Samekh is the Hebrew letter associated with Temperance. Most sources say that its original meaning is tent peg, or support. But the letter itself is round, in fact the cursive figure for samekh is a circle. It looks nothing like a tent peg.The Wikipedia article on Samekh points out that the Phonecian pictograph for Samekh looks a bit more like a tent peg and is probably derived from the Egyptian djed, the pillar shaped hieroglyph that means stability. So how is a circle like a tent peg? They didn’t just make this stuff up. Well, yeah, they did, but what was the method in their divine madness? The mystic interpretation of the letter samekh given by most sources is “the endless cycle”, which does match the shape of the letter. The endless cycle is something my pagan brain can grab onto. Pagans and Hebrews both see the universe as moving in circles. Black Elk, Oglala Lakota, 1863-1950 said it best: Everything the power of the… Read More »

The Major Arcana and the Hero’s Journey: Temperance, Part II

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When Temperance appears in a reading it’s not uncommon for the querent to groan and say, “I’m not giving up alcohol!” I assure him that the tarot card has nothing to do with the Temperance Movement of the late 1800s and early 1900s, which eventually led to the passage of the 18th Amendment in 1919. The Amendment made consumption, possession, or manufacture of most alcoholic beverages illegal, except for medicinal purposes. The initial intent of the American Temperance Movement was to moderate the alarming increase in alcohol consumption that began after the Civil War—hence the name Temperance. But the movement eventually started advocating total abstinence as the more radical members seized control. Abstinence may also have been encouraged because, even back then, I have no doubt that reformers knew that it is impossible for alcoholics to moderate their drinking; they have to stop completely. And so “total abstinence from alcoholic beverages” is now the second or third definition of the word temperance, whose first definition… Read More »

Ten Things I Learned Playing Spider Solitaire

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1. The game can be easy or hard depending on the cards you are dealt. 2. You have no control over the cards you are dealt. 3. A game may look hard, but if you make the right choices, it becomes easy. 4. A game may look easy, but if you make the wrong choices, it becomes hard. 5. Sometimes you have to start again…and again…and again. 6. You can’t win them all no matter how hard you try. Get over it. 7. There are no bad cards. Whether a card is good or bad depends on where it winds up in the spread. 8. When the game is difficult, a little help from a friend either puts things right or at least reassures you that you are not totally stupid because he couldn’t do it either. 9. It’s just a game. Enjoy it. 10. When the cat jumps up on your lap it is always a good idea to take time out from the… Read More »

The Major Arcana and the Hero’s Journey: Temperance, Part I

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One of my first tarot teachers was fond of saying, “Always remember that Temperance stands in between Death and The Devil.” That angel may look calm and serene, but he/she is struggling to reconcile opposites. He/she is a hermaphrodite, with one foot on stable land (consious mind) and the other in a pool of water (subconscious mind). On his/her breast is a triangle (creativity) inside a square (stability). On his/her left are two (polarity) irises. Iris is the Greek goddess of the rainbow, a symbol of promise and diversity. On his/her right is a single path to mountains topped with a golden crown, a symbol of success, but only if one keeps to that single path. The previous card is Death—transformation through letting go of the material world or the perceived status quo. The next card is The Devil—faith in materialism or the perceived status quo. The central image of the card is two cups. But they aren’t just sitting there being apart, aloof, or… Read More »

The Major Arcana and the Hero’s Journey: Death, Part III

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When Death appears in a tarot reading things suddenly get very serious. The querent’s warm, happy feelings about having someone tell him all about himself vanish and dread settles in. He reaches out and touches the card. “This doesn’t look good,” he says. The reader swoops in with the comforting words, “This card doesn’t actually mean death, it means transformation.” About thirty years ago, Death appeared as a future card in a friend’s reading. I reassured him that the card “just” meant that he would experience a life-altering transformation. A week later his father died. But this is the only time in all my years of reading tarot that Death has actually predicted a physical death—at least to my knowledge. I have no way of knowing what happened to the strangers I’ve read for who pulled Death. This is one reason I really like reading for people I don’t know. So, if it almost always signifies transformation and not physical death, why not call the… Read More »

The Major Arcana and The Hero’s Journey, Death, Part II

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Tomorrow night is Samhain, the Celtic New Year’s Eve; or the Christian All Hallows Eve. The time, as a Scottish prayer says, of “ghoulies and ghosties, and long-leggedy beasties, and things that go bump in the night.” A time, as I’m sure you’ve heard ad nauseum, when the veil between the worlds grows thinnest. A perfect time to talk about Death. The tarot Death card is macabre enough to satisfy even the Gothiest of Goths. It almost always features a skeleton. In the RWS version, Death is astride his traditional pale horse. Other decks show death swinging a scythe and reaping a field of heads and hands and feet. But the message of the Death card is actually quite uplifting. The Hebrew letter nun signifies Death. Nun’s meaning is fish, an ancient symbol of fecundity and reproduction. The early Christians chose the fish or vesica piscis as the icon of their new religion because it symbolizes that fertile threshold between the material world and the… Read More »

The Major Arcana and the Hero’s Journey: Death, Part I

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JAMES BOND: What do you expect me to do, Goldfinger? GOLDFINGER: Why, Mr. Bond, I expect you to die. From Goldfinger screenplay by Richard Maibaum and Paul Dehn We are all expected to die. We don’t know when. We don’t know where. We don’t know how. And we don’t know what, if anything, will happen afterward. The only thing we know for certain is that it is the end of life on earth as we know it. So if it’s the end, why isn’t Death the last of the major arcana cards? If the card has a number, it is always 13, that most infamous of integers. Even today many buildings do not possess a thirteenth floor, and otherwise sane citizens look over their shoulders a bit more often whenever Friday the 13th rolls around. It’s not an auspicious number, but it’s not the last number, which is 21, The World, completion. According to the tarot, Death is not the end. Since the major arcana… Read More »